Blood Sugar Measurement Unit

Depending on the country these differing units for blood glucose are used.
Blood sugar measurement unit. Both sets of units are used to measure blood sugar levels and both give a measurement of the concentration of glucose in the blood albeit in slightly different ways. Dangerously low blood sugar 60 mg dl and below dangerously high blood sugar 130 mg dl or higher pre meal or 180 mg dl or higher 2 hours post meal how does diabetes affect blood sugar. Today it is not uncommon for glucometers to have the blood glucose reading in both units. 2 very common ways in which blood glucose is measured is in mmol l or in mg dl.
Glucose is a simple sugar and approximately 4 grams of glucose are present in the blood of a 70 kilogram 150 lb human at all times. The blood sugar level blood sugar concentration or blood glucose level is the concentration of glucose present in the blood of humans and other animals. The body tightly regulates blood glucose levels as a part of metabolic homeostasis. Usually described in moles per liter or milligrams per deciliter.
Mg dl gives the concentration by the ratio of weight to volumen in this case milligrams per. Blood sugar this term describes the amount of glucose in blood. Mmol l gives the molarity which is the number of molecules of a substance within a specified volumen in this case within 1 litre. Diabetes is a disease where your body doesn t produce insulin or doesn t utilize it well.
In healthy people the body s homeostatic mechanism of blood sugar regulation restores the blood sugar level to a range of about 4 4 to 6 1 mmol l 79 to 110 mg dl the blood glucose level may rise temporarily after meals in non diabetics up to 7 8 mmol l 140 mg dl according to the american diabetes association the blood glucose target range for diabetics should be 5 0. Both sets of units are used to measure blood sugar levels and both give a measurement of the concentration of glucose in the blood albeit in slightly different ways. That s why it s important to measure. The international standard method of measuring blood glucose level is in mmol l millimoles per liter.
Unit for measuring concentration of glucose in the blood in the usa milligrams per decilitre. However these devices use different units of measurement to record blood sugar depending on the region some countries such as the united states use mg dl milligrams per decilitre while others such as the uk and australia use mmol l millimoles per litre. The standard level of blood sugar in humans is around 4 5 5 5 moles liter. Blood sugar measurement is also typically included in routine lab work for people without diabetes your physician will usually order a glycated hemoglobin a1c test which measures your.
The measurement for blood sugar is generally expressed in two ways.